Introduction for the whole source 

  • Brief overview of the types of materials and general questions 
  • Some overview workflow, importance 
  • Summary of common research questions addressed through these analyses 
  • Notes on sample suitability (context) 

●  Template Workflow (ceramics example) 

 Sampling and Sample Preparation 

  • Criteria for choosing ceramics or crusts (visible residues, surface vs. embedded layers) 
  • Methods of scraping or powdering residues 
  • Pre-treatment protocols (e.g., decalcification, lipid removal, decontamination) 
  • Metadata documentation: sample weight, visual characteristics, prior treatments 

○ Data Acquisition and Export 

  • Overview of lab instrumentation used Sample submission procedures and chain of custody 
  • Run setup, controls, and blank inclusion 
  • Exporting raw files and accompanying metadata (e.g., instrument settings, run order) 

○ Data Processing and Quality Control 

  • Raw data formats and initial inspection (e.g., .RAW files, chromatograms) 
  • Conversion or preprocessing tools 
  • Internal QC procedures: blank subtraction, retention time alignment, contamination check 

○ Analysis Tools and Workflow 

  • Software tools used (e.g., MaxQuant, MetaMorpheus) 
  • Parameter settings and database selection (e.g., species-specific protein DBs, decoy databases) 
  • Search engine outputs: identification thresholds, peptide-spectrum matches (PSMs), FDR 

○ Interpretation and Data Structuring 

  • Annotation of protein functions and taxonomic origin 
  • Filtering and summarizing identified proteins 
  • Structuring output tables for integration into SharePoint/ARHUT 
  • Standard column headers and metadata fields 

○ Documentation and Reproducibility 

  • Versioning and storage of scripts, parameter files, and software versions 
  • Linking raw and processed files to sample metadata in SharePoint or ARHUT 
  • Description of any manual validation or corrections 

○ Output and Data Archival 

  • Exported result formats (.txt, .csv, annotated PDF reports) 
  • Deposition of final datasets and metadata in ARHUT 
  • Optional: deposition in external proteomics repositories (e.g., PRIDE) with cross-links 

○ Limitations and Considerations 

  • Challenges in protein preservation and contamination risks 
  • Limitations of taxonomic resolution 
  • Notes on sample reusability and destructive nature of analysis 
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