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Siit juhendist leiad juhised Tartu Ülikooli poolt soovitatud paroolihaldurite kohta.

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(info) In English

Paroolihaldurid



Warning

Tartu Ülikool soovitab

enne paroolihalduri kasutusele võtmist kasutuses

salvestatud paroolid veebilehitsejatest välja eksportida

:

ja need soovitud paroolihaldusprogrammi lisada (vt Paroolide eksportimine

veebilehitsejast

ja importimine).

Tartu Ülikooli süsteemidesse sisselogimiseks mõeldud andmeid on

soovituslik

soovitatav hoida

paroolihalduris. Paroolihaldurid on turvalised tarkvararakendused

paroolihaldusprogrammis.

Excerpt
 Paroolihaldusprogramm on turvaline tarkvararakendus, mida saab kasutada paroolide haldamiseks ja turvaliseks salvestamiseks.
Need rakendused pakuvad
See pakub võimalust luua tugevaid paroole
ning
ja salvestada neid turvaliselt,
nii
et ei
pea enam
peaks muretsema paroolide meeldejätmise või nende kaotamise pärast.

Tartu Ülikool soovitab

paroolihaldureid

paroolihaldusprogramme Bitwarden, LastPass,

KeePass

KeePassXC ja

KeePassXC

iCloud Keychain.

Enne

paroolihalduri

programmi valimist tuleks uurida

nende

selle eeliseid ja piiranguid ning veenduda, et

valitud paroolihaldur

see vastab teie vajadustele ja eelistustele.

Info

LastPass ja Bitwarden on mõlemad populaarsed

paroolihaldurid

paroolihaldusprogrammid, kuid oluline on meeles pidada, et need on pilvepõhised lahendused. See tähendab, et paroolid salvestatakse

LastPass/Bitwarden

LastPassi või Bitwardeni serveritesse, mis võib tekitada teatud turvariske. 
Tugevaima kaitse tagamiseks soovitame kasutada

paroolihaldureid KeePass või

paroolihaldusprogammi KeePassXC.

Paroolihaldur

Plussid, miinused ja kokkuvõte

Miinused
Expand
Kokkuvõte
titleBitwarden
Avatud

Plussid:

  • avatud lähtekoodiga
Tasuta versioonis enamus funktsioonid
  • tasuta versioonis enamik vajalikke funktsioone olemas
Sünkroonib
  • sünkroonib eri seadmete
vahel
  • andmed
Saab
  • saab kasutada võrguühenduseta
Nutiseadme
  • saadaval on nutiseadme rakendused
  • saadaval
  • on Chrome'i,
Firefox
  • Firefoxi, Edge'i ja
Safari 
  • Safari laiendused
saadaval

Miinused:

Keskmise
  • keskmise raskusastmega kasutajaliides
Mõnel
  • mõnel funktsioonil on piiratud tugi

Kokkuvõte: Bitwarden sobib ideaalselt

kasutajatele

kasutajale, kes

soovivad

soovib avatud lähtekoodiga ja läbipaistvat valikut, mis pakub head tasakaalu funktsioonide ja kulude vahel. Sellel on

enamike

enamiku funktsioonidega tasuta versioon,

see võimaldab ise hostimist ja sünkroonimist seadmete vahel.

mis võimaldab eri seadmete andmete sünkroonimist.


Expand
titleLastPass

Plussid:

  • kasutajasõbralik

LastPass

Kasutajasõbralik
  • liides ja lihtne seadistamine
Toetab
  • toetab mitmeastmelist autentimist
Täidab
  • täidab veebilehtedel ja rakendustes paroolid automaatselt
Sünkroonib
  • sünkroonib eri seadmete
vahel
  • andmed
Nutiseadme rakendused
  • saadaval on nutiseadme rakendused 
  • saadaval on Chrome
, Firefox ja Edge laiendused saadavalVarem
  • 'i, Firefoxi, Edge'i ja Safari laiendused 

Miinused:

  • varem on esinenud tõrkeid teenuse kasutamises
Tasuta
  • tasuta versioon võimaldab kasutada ainult
ühte seadme
  • üht tüüpi seadet (nt ainult arvutid või ainult nutiseadmed)
Tasuline
  • tasuline versioon võib olla kulukas
Võrguühenduseta
  • võrguühenduseta kasutamine pole võimalik

Kokkuvõte: LastPass sobib kõige paremini

kasutajatele

kasutajale, kes

seavad

seab esikohale kasutusmugavuse ja sujuva

integreerimise

ühendamise veebisaitide ja rakendustega. See on kasutajasõbralik, toetab

mitmefaktorilist

mitmeastmelist autentimist ja

sünkroonib

võimaldab eri seadmete

vahel

andmete sünkroonimist.

KeePass

  • Avatud lähtekoodiga ja tasuta
  • Pakub kõrgema turvalisuse saavutamiseks parimaid funktsioone
  • Saab kasutada võrguühenduseta
  • Kohandatav andmebaasi formaat
  • Mittetehniliste kasutajate jaoks on seda keerulisem seadistada ja kasutada
  • Seadmete vahel sünkroonimine võib olla keeruline, kuid turvaline
  • Nutiseadme rakendus pole saadaval (kuid on saadaval kolmandate osapoolte pluginite abil)
  • Chrome'i, Firefoxi ega Edge'i laiendused pole saadaval baasrakenduses (kuid on saadaval kolmandate osapoolte pluginite abil)
KeePass on kõige kohandatavam ja turvalisem valik täiustatud turvafunktsioonide ja kohandatavate andmebaasivormingutega. See on parim valik kasutajatele, kes eelistavad turvalisust kasutuslihtsusele ja on nõus rohkem aega kulutama selle seadistamisele ja hooldamisele.
Kui vajate tugevamat turvalisust ja soovite oma paroole täielikult kontrollida, on KeePass üks parimaid valikuid.


Expand
titleKeePassXC

Plussid:

  • avatud lähtekoodiga ja tasuta
  • täiustatud turvafunktsioonidega
  • kohandatav andmebaasi formaat
  • toetab paroolide automaatset täitmist
  • sünkroonib eri seadmete andmed (kolmanda isiku sünkroonimistööriistadega)
  • saadaval on nutiseadmete rakendused
  • saadaval

KeePassXC

  • Avatud lähtekoodiga ja tasuta
  • Täiustatud turvafunktsioonidega
  • Kohandatav andmebaasi formaat
  • Toetab paroolide automaatset täitmist
  • Sünkroonimine seadmete vahel (kolmanda osapoole sünkroonimistööriistadega)
  • Saadaval on nutiseadmete rakendused
  • Saadaval
    • on Chrome'i, Firefoxi ja Edge'i laiendused
    Seadistamine

    Miinused:

    • seadistamine võib olla keerulisem kui
    teised paroolihaldurid
    • teiste paroolihaldusprogrammide puhul
    • eri seadmete andmete
    Seadmete vahel
    • sünkroonimiseks on vaja kolmanda
    osapoole
    • isiku tööriistu
    • Internet Exploreri või Safari ametlik tugi puudub

    Kokkuvõte: KeePassXC on kohandatav ja turvaline valik, mis pakub paroolide automaatset täitmist ja eri seadmete andmete sünkroonimist

    seadmete vahel

    kolmanda

    osapoole

    isiku tööriistadega. See on parim

    kasutajatele

    kasutajale, kes

    eelistavad

    eelistab turvalisust ja kohandamist, kuid on valmis esialgsesse seadistusse rohkem aega investeerima. Samuti pakub see nutiseadmete rakendusi ja brauseri laiendusi Chrome'i, Firefoxi ja Edge'i jaoks.
    Kui vajate

    tugevamat

    suuremat turvalisust ja soovite oma paroole täielikult kontrollida, on KeePassXC

    üks parimaid valikuid

    parim valik.

    (


    Expand
    titleApple
    )
    iCloud Keychain

    Plussid:

    Kasutajasõbralik
    • kasutajasõbralik liides ja lihtne seadistamine
    Toetab
    • toetab mitmeastmelist autentimist
    Täidab
    • täidab veebilehtedel ja rakendustes paroolid automaatselt
    Sünkroonib
    • sünkroonib eri seadmete
    vahel
    • andmed
    Nutiseadme rakendused
    • saadaval
  • Safari, Chrome, Firefox ja Edge laiendused saadaval
    • on nutiseadme rakendused 
    • saadaval on Chrome'i, Firefoxi, Edge'i ja Safari laiendused 

    Miinused:

    • saab
    Saab
    • kasutada ainult Apple'i seadmetes
    Võrguühenduseta
    • võrguühenduseta kasutamine pole võimalik

    Kokkuvõte: Keychain sobib kõige paremini Apple'i ökosüsteemi kasutajatele. Rakendus on

    eelinstalleeritud

    eelinstallitud igasse Apple'i seadmesse.

    Keychain

    See on hõlpsasti kättesaadav

    Mac'i

    Maci ja iOS-i

    seadmetel

    seadmete puhul ning toetab ka

    mitmefaktorilist

    mitmeastmelist autentimist. Keychain sünkroonib automaatselt kõigi Apple'i seadmete

    vahel

    andmed ning võimaldab salvestada ja jagada turvaliselt

    erinevaid

    autentimisandmeid.

    Õpetused paroolihaldurite seadistamiseks: 

    Juhendid

    Children Display

    Küsimuste korral võta ühendust arvutiabiga.

    Lisamaterjalid:  lähtekoodiga tarkvara

    Password managers

    Warning

    The University of Tartu recommends that passwords saved in web browsers should be exported and moved to a password manager: Exporting passwords from a web browser

    It is recommended to keep data for logging into the University of Tartu systems in a password manager. Password managers are secure software applications that can be used to manage and securely store passwords. These apps give you the ability to create strong passwords and store them securely, so you don't have to worry about remembering or losing them.

    The University of Tartu recommends password managers Bitwarden, LastPass, KeePass and KeePassXC

    Before choosing a password manager, you should research its advantages and limitations and make sure that the password manager you choose meets your needs and preferences.

    Info

    LastPass and Bitwarden are both popular password managers, but it's important to remember that they are cloud-based solutions. This means that passwords are stored on LastPass/Bitwarden servers, which may pose some security risks. To get a stronger protection, we recommend using KeePass or KeePassXC.

    Password managerProsConsSummary

    Bitwarden

    • Open-source and transparent
    • Offers a free version with most features
    • Syncs across devices
    • Can be used offline
    • Smart device applications available
    • Chrome, Firefox, Edge and Safari extensions are available
    • Some users report difficulty with the user interface
    • Limited support for some features
    Bitwarden is ideal for users who want an open-source and transparent option that offers a good balance of features and cost. It has a free version with most features and syncs across devices.

    LastPass

    • User-friendly interface and easy to set up
    • Supports multi-factor authentication
    • Auto-fills passwords on websites and apps
    • Syncs across devices
    • Smart device applications available
    • Chrome, Firefox and Edge extensions are available
    • There have been errors in the use of the service in the past
    • The free version only allows one device type (for example only computers or only smart devices)
    • The premium version can be expensive 
    • No option to use offline
    LastPass is best for users who prioritize ease of use and seamless integration with websites and apps. It's user friendly, supports multi-factor authentication, and syncs across devices. 

    KeePass

    • Open-source and free
    • Offers advanced security features
    • Can be used offline
    • Customizable database format
    • More difficult to set up and use for non-technical users
    • Syncing across devices can be challenging
    • No smart device application available (but are still available via third-party plugins)
    • No Chrome, Firefox or Edge extensions are available by default (but are still available via third-party plugins)

    KeePass is the most customizable and secure option, with advanced security features and customizable database formats. It's best for users who prioritize security over ease of use and don't mind putting in the effort to set up and maintain it.

    If stronger security is needed and you want to be in complete control of your passwords, KeePass is one of the best choices.

    KeePassXC

    • Open-source and free
    • Advanced security features
    • Customizable database format
    • Supports auto-filling passwords
    • Syncs across devices (with third-party sync tools)
    • Smart device applications available
    • Chrome, Firefox and Edge extensions are available
    • Can be more complex to set up than other options
    • Syncing across devices requires third-party tools
    • No official support for Internet Explorer or Safari browsers

    KeePassXC is a highly customizable and secure option that offers auto-filling passwords and syncs across devices with third-party tools. It's best for users who prioritize security and customization but are willing to invest more time in the initial setup. It also offers smart device applications and browser extensions for Chrome, Firefox and Edge.

    If stronger security is needed and you want to be in complete control of your passwords, KeePassXC is one of the best choices.

    (Apple) iCloud Keychain
    • User-friendly interface and easy to set up
    • Supports multi-factor authentication
    • Auto-fills passwords on websites and apps
    • Syncs across devices
    • Smart device applications available
    • Safari, Chrome, Firefox and Edge extensions are available
    • Can only be used with Apple devices
    • No option to use offline

    Keychain is best suited for users of the Apple ecosystem. It is preinstalled on any Apple device. Keychain is easily accessible on Mac and iOS devices and also supports multi-factor authentication. Keychain syncs across all Apple devices and allows for secure storage and sharing of various authentication credentials.

    Guides for setting up password managers:

    • Password manager Bitwarden setup
    • Password manager LastPass setup
    • Password manager KeePass setup
    • Password manager KeePassXC setup
    • Password manager iCloud Keychain setup

    If you have any questions, contact IT helpdesk.

    Additional materials:

    Comment
  • LastPass on üks populaarsemaid paroolihaldureid, mis pakub kõiki peamisi funktsioone, nagu paroolide loomine ja salvestamine, paroolide automaatne täitmine, veebilehitsejate laiendused ja multi-factor autentimine.
    LastPass Free users can use LastPass on an unlimited number of devices within their one active device type (either computers only or mobile devices only).
    LastPass has two accessible device types: computer (all browsers running on desktops and laptops) or mobile (mobile phones, smart watches, and tablets).
    Access your vault using just your biometrics. Go passwordless with the LastPass Authenticator app.
  • Bitwarden on avatud turvaline ja kasutajasõbralik paroolihaldur, mis pakub võimalust oma andmeid enda kontrolli all hoida.
    Secure Password Sharing - Share your encrypted data quickly and easily, and only with the users or teams who need access
    Cross-Platform Accessibility - Access critical data in your vault from any location, browser, and device
    Cloud-Based or Self-Host - Deploy fast and efficiently in the cloud, or self-host for teams with additional IT and infrastructure resources
    Security Audit & Compliance - Open source, third-party audited, and compliant with GDPR, Privacy Shield, HIPAA, and CCPA regulations
    Vault Health Reports - Access insightful reports to reveal weak, reused passwords, and other helpful security metrics
    Directory Sync - Use SCIM support or the Directory Connector to streamline user and group provisioning and maintain synchronization with your directory service
    Always-On Support - Customer Success agents are available to support you around the clock
    Detailed Event Logs - Monitor user and group access to sensitive data with audit trails
    Flexible Integrations - Unite your existing systems with Bitwarden using SSO integration, Directory services, and powerful APIsKeePass on avatud lähtekoodiga , mis võimaldab teil oma paroolide andmebaasi paigutada kuhu iganes soovite - kas arvutis, USB-seadmes või pilveteenuses.
    Comment

    Strong Security
    KeePass supports the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES, Rijndael) and the Twofish algorithm to encrypt its password databases. Both of these ciphers are regarded as being very secure. AES e.g. became effective as a U.S. Federal government standard and is approved by the National Security Agency (NSA) for top secret information.
    The complete database is encrypted, not only the password fields. So, your user names, notes, etc. are encrypted, too.
    SHA-256 is used to hash the master key components. SHA-256 is a 256-bit cryptographically secure one-way hash function. No attacks are known yet against SHA-256. The output is transformed using a key derivation function.
    Protection against dictionary and guessing attacks: by transforming the master key component hash using a key derivation function (AES-KDF, Argon2, ...), dictionary and guessing attacks can be made harder.
    Process memory protection: your passwords are encrypted while KeePass is running, so even when the operating system dumps the KeePass process to disk, your passwords aren't revealed.
    [2.x] Protected in-memory streams: when loading the inner XML format, passwords are encrypted using a session key.
    Security-enhanced password edit controls: KeePass is the first password manager that features security-enhanced password edit controls. None of the available password edit control spies work against these controls. The passwords entered in those controls aren't even visible in the process memory of KeePass.
    The master key dialog can be shown on a secure desktop, on which almost no keylogger works. Auto-Type can be protected against keyloggers, too.
    See also the security information page.

    Multiple User Keys
    One master password decrypts the complete database.
    Alternatively you can use key files. Key files provide better security than master passwords in most cases. You only have to carry the key file with you, for example on a floppy disk, USB stick, or you can burn it onto a CD. Of course, you shouldn't lose this disk then.
    For even more security you can combine the above two methods: the database then requires the key file and the password in order to be unlocked. Even if you lose your key file, the database would remain secure.
    [2.x] Additionally, you can lock the database to the current Windows user account. The database can then only be opened by the same person who created it.
    See also the keys information page.

    Portable and No Installation Required, Accessibility
    KeePass is portable: it can be carried on an USB stick and runs on Windows systems without being installed.
    Installer packages are available, too, for the ones who like to have shortcuts in their Windows start menu and on the desktop.
    KeePass doesn't store anything on your system. The program doesn't create any new registry keys and it doesn't create any initialization files (INI) in your Windows directory. Deleting the KeePass directory (in case you downloaded the binary ZIP package) or using the uninstaller (in case you downloaded the installer package) leaves no trace of KeePass on your system.
    Ports for other systems like Android, iOS, etc. are available. See the downloads page.
    [2.x] Accessibility: KeePass 2.x features an advanced option that explicitly optimizes the user interface for screen readers.

    Export To TXT, HTML, XML and CSV Files
    The password list can be exported to various formats like TXT, HTML, XML and CSV.
    The XML output can be easily used in other applications.
    The HTML output uses cascading style sheets (CSS) to format the table, so you can easily change the layout.
    The CSV output is fully compatible with most other password safes like the commercial closed-source Password Keeper and the closed-source Password Agent, also the CSVs can be imported by spreadsheet applications like Microsofts Excel or OpenOffice's Calc.
    Many other file formats are supported through KeePass plugins.

    Import From Many File Formats
    KeePass uses the common CSV export format of various passwords safes like Password Keeper and Password Agent. Exports from these programs can be easily imported to your KeePass databases.
    KeePass can parse and import TXT outputs of CodeWalletPro, a commercial closed-source password safe.
    KeePass can import TXT files created by Bruce Schneier's Password Safe v2.
    [2.x] Out of the box, KeePass supports importing more than 35 formats (see Help: Import).
    Many other file formats are supported through KeePass plugins.

    Easy Database Transfer
    A password database consists of only one file that can be transferred from one computer to another easily.

    Support of Password Groups
    You can create, modify and delete groups, in which passwords can be sorted into.
    The groups can be arranged as a tree, so a group can have subgroups, those subgroups can have subgroups themselves, etc.
    See also this screenshot.

    Time Fields and Entry Attachments
    KeePass supports time fields: creation time, last modification time, last access time and expiration time.
    You can attach files to password entries (useful to store PGP signature files in KeePass for example).
    [2.x] KeePass has a powerful internal viewer/editor for text files, images and documents. You don't even need to export attached files to view/edit them! For security considerations, see 'Security: Viewing/Editing Attachments'.

    Auto-Type, Global Auto-Type Hot Key and Drag&Drop
    KeePass can minimize itself and type the information of the currently selected entry into dialogs, webforms, etc. Of course, the typing-sequence is 100% user-customizable, read the documentation file for more.
    KeePass features a global auto-type hot key. When KeePass is running in the background (with opened database) and you press the hot key, it looks up the correct entry and executes its auto-type sequence.
    All fields, title, username, password, URL and notes can be drag&dropped into other windows.

    Intuitive and Secure Windows Clipboard Handling
    Just double-click on any field of the entry list to copy its value to the Windows clipboard.
    Timed clipboard clearing: KeePass can clear the clipboard automatically some time after you've copied one of your passwords into it.

    Searching and Sorting
    You can search for specific entries in the databases.
    To sort a password group, just click on one of the column headers in the password list, you can sort by any column.

    Multi-Language Support
    KeePass can be translated into other languages very easily.
    Over 45 different languages are available!
    See the translations page.

    Strong Random Password Generator
    KeePass can generate strong random passwords for you.
    You can define the possible output characters of the generator (number of characters and type).
    Random seeding through user input: mouse movement and random keyboard input.

    Plugin Architecture
    Other people can write plugins for KeePass.
    Plugins can extend the functionality of KeePass, like providing additional import/export methods for other file formats.
    Go to the plugins page for more information and plugin downloads.

    Open Source
    KeePass free and you have full access to its source code!
    Open Source prevents backdoors. You can have a look at its source code and compile it yourself.
    You can yourself check if the security is implemented correctly, you can, if you want, use any other encryption algorithm.
    Opening the sources also encourages other people to port the application to other systems (PocketPC version already in development) or write translations.
    KeePass is OSI Certified Open Source Software. OSI Certified is a certification mark of the Open Source Initiative.

    Comment
  • LastPass is one of the most popular password managers that offers all the main features such as password creation and storage, password auto-fill, browser extensions and multi-factor authentication.
    LastPass Free users can use LastPass on an
    unlimited number of devices within their one active device type (either computers only or mobile devices only).
    LastPass has two accessible device types: computer (all browsers running on desktops and laptops) or mobile (mobile phones, smart watches, and tablets).
    Access your vault using just your biometrics. Go passwordless with the LastPass Authenticator app.
  • Bitwarden is an open source software that is secure and user-friendly and it gives you the ability to keep your data under control.
    Secure Password Sharing - Share your encrypted data quickly and easily, and only with the users or teams who need access
    Cross-Platform Accessibility - Access critical data in your vault from any location, browser, and device
    Cloud-Based or Self-Host - Deploy fast and efficiently in the cloud, or self-host for teams with additional IT and infrastructure resources
    Security Audit & Compliance - Open source, third-party audited, and compliant with GDPR, Privacy Shield, HIPAA, and CCPA regulations
    Vault Health Reports - Access insightful reports to reveal weak, reused passwords, and other helpful security metrics
    Directory Sync - Use SCIM support or the Directory Connector to streamline user and group provisioning and maintain synchronization with your directory service
    Always-On Support - Customer Success agents are available to support you around the clock
    Detailed Event Logs - Monitor user and group access to sensitive data with audit trails
    Flexible Integrations - Unite your existing systems with Bitwarden using SSO integration, Directory services, and powerful APIs
  • KeePass is an open source software that allows you to place your password database wherever you want - whether on a computer, a USB device or in the cloud.